Question 1

U.S. Supreme Court justices serve until they are removed for high crimes.

Supreme Court justices hold their positions for life, contingent upon good behavior, which means they can only be removed through impeachment for high crimes and misdemeanors.

A) Until president's term ends

This option is incorrect because Supreme Court justices are not tied to the president's term. They serve independently of the executive branch and do not vacate their positions when a president's term ends.

B) Two 10-year terms

This option is also incorrect as there is no limit on the number of terms or years a Supreme Court justice can serve. Justices are appointed for life, provided they maintain good behavior, which completely contradicts the notion of fixed term lengths.

C) Reconfirmed after 5 years

This choice is incorrect because Supreme Court justices are not subject to reconfirmation after any time period. Once appointed, they serve for life unless they resign, retire, or are removed through impeachment.

D) Removed only for high crimes

This is the correct answer, as justices can only be removed from their position through impeachment by Congress for high crimes and misdemeanors. This provision ensures judicial independence and stability within the Supreme Court.

Conclusion

The correct answer is definitive because it accurately reflects the constitutional provision regarding the tenure of Supreme Court justices. All other options inaccurately describe the terms of service for justices, emphasizing the unique and protective nature of their lifetime appointment.