Question 13

To proscribe means to forbid something.

The term "proscribe" refers to the act of officially prohibiting or banning something. In this context, it aligns directly with the meaning of "forbid."

A) anticipate

Anticipate means to expect or predict something to happen. This definition does not relate to the concept of prohibiting or banning, thus making it an incorrect choice.

B) prevent

Prevent means to stop something from happening. While there is a connection between preventing and forbidding, "proscribe" specifically emphasizes the act of officially forbidding rather than merely stopping an occurrence, which makes this option inaccurate.

C) defeat

Defeat refers to overcoming or winning against something, such as an opponent or challenge. This term bears no relation to the act of forbidding, rendering it irrelevant to the question.

D) forbid

To forbid means to prohibit someone from doing something, which is the precise meaning of "proscribe." This makes it the correct answer, as it accurately captures the essence of the term.

Conclusion

The correct answer is "forbid," as it directly and accurately conveys the meaning of "proscribe." All other options fail to capture the essence of prohibiting, either by suggesting different actions or completely unrelated concepts. Thus, "forbid" stands out as the only appropriate choice among the provided options.