5. Which pair of words below represents synonyms?
Answer: B
B: ostracize-exclude
The words "ostracize" and "exclude" are synonyms, as both refer to the act of deliberately leaving someone out or not allowing them to participate in a group or activity.
A) reverse-respect
The words "reverse" and "respect" are not synonyms. "Reverse" refers to moving backward or changing to an opposite position, while "respect" involves showing consideration or regard for someone or something. Thus, they convey entirely different meanings.
B) ostracize-exclude
The words "ostracize" and "exclude" share a similar meaning, both referring to the action of intentionally leaving someone out or rejecting them from a group or society. This makes them true synonyms, validating this choice as the correct answer.
C) repudiate-accept
The terms "repudiate" and "accept" are antonyms rather than synonyms. "Repudiate" means to reject or disown, while "accept" means to receive or agree to something. Their opposing meanings eliminate this option as a valid pair of synonyms.
D) reprimand-celebrate
"Reprimand" and "celebrate" are also not synonyms. "Reprimand" refers to expressing disapproval or criticism, while "celebrate" involves honoring or acknowledging a positive event or achievement. The contrasting meanings disqualify this option.
Conclusion
In conclusion, option B, "ostracize-exclude," is the only pair of words that correctly represents synonyms, as both words describe the act of leaving someone out. All other options fail either by presenting antonyms or unrelated terms, thereby highlighting the correctness of the chosen answer.