Question 34

Frank Lloyd Wright first worked as a draughtsman to learn the traditional, classical language of architecture.

Wright took up draughtsmanship as a means to acquire the foundational skills and knowledge essential for architecture, specifically the traditional and classical language that characterized the field. This decision was crucial in his development as an influential architect.

A) To live above his shop for twenty years and employ draughtsmen

This option is incorrect as it misrepresents Wright's motivation for working as a draughtsman. While he did run an architectural practice and supported a family, his initial role as a draughtsman was primarily focused on education and skill acquisition rather than living arrangements or employment of others.

B) To learn the traditional, classical language of architecture

This option is correct. Wright specifically sought to work as a draughtsman to gain an understanding of the classical principles of architecture, which would later inform his unique style and contributions to the field. This foundational knowledge was vital for his future success as an architect.

C) Because that was his area of study at the University of Wisconsin

This option is incorrect. Although Wright studied engineering at the University of Wisconsin, he did not have the opportunity to study architecture there, as the university did not offer such a course. His choice to work as a draughtsman was not directly related to his formal education.

D) Because it was the typical work of new employees in architectural firms

While it may be common for new employees in the architectural field to start as draughtsmen, this option fails to capture Wright's personal motivation. His intention was not merely to conform to industry norms, but rather to gain specific skills that aligned with his architectural aspirations.

Conclusion

Frank Lloyd Wright's decision to work as a draughtsman was a strategic move aimed at mastering the traditional language of architecture, which was essential for his later innovations. Other options either misinterpret his motivations or provide irrelevant information about his circumstances. Thus, option B stands out as the only accurate reflection of his purpose during that period.