HESI A2 Grammar Exams — HESI A2 Grammar Practice Exam
1. Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: He was ______ by her kind words.
Answer: D
He was affected by her kind words.
The most suitable word to complete the sentence is "affected," which means to be influenced or touched by something. In this context, it indicates that her kind words had an emotional impact on him.
A) affect
"Affect" is a verb that means to influence something, but it does not fit grammatically in the blank space. The sentence requires a past participle or an adjective, making "affect" an incorrect choice.
B) effect
"Effect" is a noun that refers to a result or outcome, which does not fit the grammatical structure of the sentence. The sentence requires a word that describes the state of being influenced, thus making "effect" an inappropriate selection.
C) effected
"Effected" is the past tense of the verb "effect," meaning to bring about or cause something to happen. This choice does not convey the intended meaning of being influenced, so it does not accurately complete the sentence.
D) affected
"Affected" is the past participle of the verb "affect," meaning to have an influence on or to be emotionally touched by something. This option correctly captures the emotional impact of her kind words, making it the best choice for the sentence.
Conclusion
The correct answer, "affected," effectively conveys the emotional influence of her kind words, while all other options fail to fit either grammatically or contextually. Each incorrect choice either misuses the form of the word or does not align with the intended meaning of the sentence.
Answer: C
However, I prefer mysteries.
The best word to fill in the blank is "however," which introduces a contrast between the brother's enthusiasm for science fiction and the speaker's preference for mysteries.
A) moreover
"Moreover" indicates an addition or continuation of thought, which does not fit the context of contrasting preferences. Therefore, it is not suitable for this sentence.
B) in addition
"In addition" also suggests a supplementary point rather than a contrasting one. This makes it incorrect for the context, as it does not highlight the difference between the brother's and the speaker's interests.
C) however
"However" effectively conveys the contrast between the two preferences. It indicates that, despite the brother's strong interest in science fiction, the speaker has a different taste, which aligns perfectly with the intended meaning of the sentence.
D) as a result
"As a result" implies a cause-and-effect relationship, which does not apply in this context. There is no causal link between the brother's interest in science fiction and the speaker's preference for mysteries, making this option incorrect.
Conclusion
The choice "however" is the most appropriate word for the blank, as it accurately reflects the contrast between the two differing opinions. The other options fail to convey this contrast, either suggesting addition or implying a cause-and-effect relationship that does not exist in the sentence.
Answer: A
A child is not yet old enough to know what is healthy for him or her.
The phrase "him or her" correctly maintains the grammatical structure and agrees with the singular noun "child," ensuring the sentence is both clear and formal.
A) him or her
This option is correct as it uses the appropriate pronouns that align with the singular noun "child." It maintains the necessary agreement in number and gender, making it grammatically accurate and contextually appropriate.
B) them
This option is incorrect because "them" is a plural pronoun. Using "them" would disrupt the singular nature of "child," leading to a mismatch in number and creating confusion in the sentence's meaning.
C) it
Using "it" is not suitable in this context as "it" is typically used for inanimate objects or animals, lacking the personification required here. This results in a lack of clarity and appropriateness when referring to a child.
D) she or he
While this option is grammatically correct, it is less fluid compared to "him or her." The choice "she or he" can also be seen as overly complex and less commonly used in everyday language, making it less preferable for this specific context.
Conclusion
The correct choice, "him or her," effectively aligns with the singular subject of the sentence, ensuring clarity and grammatical correctness. In contrast, options B, C, and D either introduce plurality, lack context, or are less preferable due to complexity, making them unsuitable for the sentence structure.
Answer: A
Had became is not used correctly.
The phrase "had became" is incorrect because the verb "become" should be used in its past participle form, which is "become," rather than "became."
A) had became
This option is incorrect because "became" is the simple past tense form of the verb "become." In this context, the past perfect tense requires the past participle "become" to be used correctly. Thus, the correct phrase should be "had become."
B) long before
This option is correct as it is used appropriately to indicate a time reference prior to Pablo Picasso's death. The phrase "long before" effectively sets the temporal context for the statement.
C) in
This option is also correct. The preposition "in" is used correctly in the phrase "in history," signifying Picasso's significance within the broader context of art history.
D) the most
This option is used correctly. The phrase "the most" indicates a superlative, which is appropriate in this context to describe Picasso's standing as one of the most important artists.
Conclusion
The analysis clearly shows that "had became" is the only incorrect usage among the options provided, as it fails to adhere to the grammatical structure required by the past perfect tense. All other options, "long before," "in," and "the most," are correctly used within the sentence, reinforcing the notion that "had became" is the sole error.
Answer: C
Her's is NOT CORRECT.
The word "Her's" is incorrect because the correct possessive form of "her" is simply "hers," without an apostrophe.
A) Backpack
"Backpack" is a correct term referring to a bag carried on the back, typically used by students and travelers. There are no grammatical errors associated with this word, making it a valid choice in the context.
B) Student
"Student" is an appropriate and correctly spelled term describing a person who is studying, particularly in an educational setting. This word is grammatically correct and widely used.
C) Her's
"Her's" is incorrect because possessive pronouns do not require an apostrophe. The correct form is "hers," indicating possession without the need for additional punctuation.
D) Recognize
"Recognize" is a correctly spelled verb that means to identify someone or something from previous encounters. There are no issues with this word, affirming its correctness in the context.
Conclusion
The word "Her's" is definitively incorrect due to the misuse of the apostrophe in a possessive pronoun. In contrast, "Backpack," "Student," and "Recognize" are all correct terms with no grammatical errors. This highlights the importance of understanding proper possessive forms in English.
Answer: C
Incorrect usage of "would she" in the sentence.
The phrase "would she" is not used correctly in the sentence. The correct form should be "she would" to maintain proper word order in indirect questions.
A) her
The word "her" is correctly used in the sentence as a possessive pronoun indicating that the mother is asking about her daughter's plans. There are no grammatical issues with this word in the context provided.
B) from
The preposition "from" is used correctly in this context, as it appropriately indicates the source of graduation. It establishes the relationship between the subject and the college, making it a proper choice.
C) would she
The phrase "would she" is incorrect as it does not follow the standard structure of reported speech. In indirect questions, the subject typically precedes the modal verb, thus "she would" is the appropriate form.
D) do
The verb "do" is correctly used in this context, as it accurately conveys the action the subject is inquiring about. It fits well with the overall intent of the question posed by the mother.
Conclusion
The phrase "would she" fails to adhere to the grammatical rules governing indirect questions, making it the only incorrect option among the choices provided. All other options are used correctly and contribute to the clarity of the sentence, reinforcing the importance of proper structure in reported speech.
7. Select the sentence in which 'legal' is used as an adjective.
Answer: D
He is a legal resident of the United States.
In this sentence, 'legal' modifies the noun 'resident', indicating that he is recognized by law as a resident. This usage aligns with the requirement for 'legal' to function as an adjective.
A) It is legal to wear green on March 17th.
This sentence uses 'legal' as a predicate adjective, describing the action of wearing green on March 17th. However, it does not modify a noun directly in the same way that 'legal' does in option D.
B) He did not know that jaywalking was not legal.
In this case, 'not legal' functions as a predicate adjective referring to jaywalking. While it describes the concept of legality, it does not directly modify a noun in the structure of the sentence, making it less relevant to the question.
C) It is not legal to jaywalk.
Here, 'not legal' serves as a predicate adjective to describe the act of jaywalking. Similar to option B, it does not modify a noun directly, thus failing to meet the criteria for the question.
D) He is a legal resident of the United States.
In this sentence, 'legal' directly modifies the noun 'resident', clearly indicating that he is a resident recognized by law. This is the correct usage of 'legal' as an adjective.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option D, as 'legal' is directly modifying the noun 'resident'. The other options use 'legal' in a manner that does not fit the requirement of direct noun modification, making them unsuitable for the question asked. Thus, option D is the only choice that clearly demonstrates 'legal' as an adjective.
8. Which sentence uses 'snake' as a verb?
Answer: A
The sentence that uses 'snake' as a verb is A.
In this context, 'snake' is used as a verb in the sentence "The spy had to snake his way furtively onto the train," indicating the action of moving in a stealthy or winding manner.
A) The spy had to snake his way furtively onto the train.
This option correctly employs 'snake' as a verb, illustrating the act of maneuvering stealthily, akin to how a snake moves. It effectively captures the intended meaning of the action described.
B) You are being sneaky when you steal from me.
This sentence does not use 'snake' at all; instead, it describes a behavior using the adjective 'sneaky.' Therefore, it is incorrect in the context of identifying 'snake' as a verb.
C) The plumber used his snake to open up the clogged pipe.
While this sentence contains the word 'snake,' it refers to a tool, not as a verb. The context here is about the action performed with the tool and does not demonstrate the verb form of 'snake.'
D) The cobra is a venomous snake.
In this option, 'snake' is used as a noun to describe a type of reptile. It does not involve any action and thus fails to represent 'snake' functioning as a verb.
Conclusion
Option A is the only choice that correctly uses 'snake' as a verb, demonstrating an action of stealthy movement. The other options either do not use 'snake' at all or employ it in a noun form, which does not fulfill the requirement of the question.
Answer: C
I laid the package on the table.
The correct past tense form of the verb to use in the sentence is "laid," as it accurately describes the action of placing the package down.
A) Laid
This option is indeed the correct answer. "Laid" is the past tense of the verb "lay," which means to place something down. In the context of the sentence, it correctly conveys the action of putting the package on the table.
B) Dropped
While "dropped" is a valid past tense verb, it does not fit the context of the sentence. "Dropped" implies a sudden release or fall, which changes the intended action from placing the package down gently to letting it fall.
C) Laid
This option is also correct as "laid" is the past tense of "lay." It is interchangeable with the first option A in this context, affirming the correct action of putting the package on the table.
D) Lay
"Lay" is not the correct past tense form in this context. Instead, it is the present tense of the verb, which does not fit the requirement for the past tense needed in the sentence.
Conclusion
The answer "laid" is definitively correct as it properly indicates the action of placing the package on the table in the past tense. Options B and D fail to convey the intended action, while option A, while correct, is redundant as C is also identified correctly in the context. Thus, C effectively serves as the appropriate choice.
Answer: B
Confirms is not used correctly in the sentence.
The word "confirms" in this context is not appropriately used as it implies a level of certainty or validation that may not be present in a medical diagnosis. A more suitable word would convey the suggestion or indication of anxiety rather than a definitive confirmation.
A) Extreme anxiety
"Extreme anxiety" is a term commonly used in psychological contexts to describe a severe level of anxiety. Its usage in the sentence is appropriate, as it accurately reflects the condition being discussed.
B) Confirms
"Confirms" implies that the data provides definitive proof of the patient's condition, which may not be accurate in medical contexts where diagnoses are often based on multiple factors and interpretations. Therefore, the word is used incorrectly here, as it suggests an absolute certainty that is not warranted.
C) Is
The verb "is" serves as a linking verb in the sentence and is used correctly to connect the subject "the patient" with the predicate "suffering from extreme anxiety." This usage is grammatically and contextually appropriate.
D) Immediately
The adverb "immediately" is used correctly to emphasize the urgency of administering tranquilizing medication. It aligns with the serious nature of the patient's condition and is contextually relevant.
Conclusion
The option "confirms" is the only term misapplied in the sentence, as it implies an unfounded level of certainty regarding the patient's anxiety diagnosis. All other options—"extreme anxiety," "is," and "immediately"—are used correctly and appropriately fit the medical context. Thus, recognizing the misuse of "confirms" is crucial for accurate medical communication.