Question 18

The tone of Passage 1 is more sardonic compared with the tone of Passage 2.

The tone of Passage 1 exhibits a sardonic quality, highlighting Dorothy Parker's biting criticism of her contemporaries and the literary scene of her time. This contrasts with the tone of Passage 2, which is likely more earnest or serious in nature.

A) sardonic

This option is correct as the extract reveals Parker's sharp wit and critical view of her peers, describing them as "second- and third-raters" and conveying a sense of irony in her reflections. Her use of phrases like "the acerbity of one who has been overpraised" underscores a sardonic tone, suggesting a mocking or disdainful attitude towards the literary set.

B) scholarly

This option is incorrect because there is no indication in the extract that the tone is academic or formal. A scholarly tone would typically involve objective analysis and a more measured approach, neither of which is present in Parker's biting observations about her contemporaries.

C) impassioned

This option is also incorrect as the tone does not convey strong emotions or fervor typically associated with being impassioned. Instead, Parker's reflections are characterized by cynicism and a detached criticality rather than emotional intensity.

D) concerned

This option is incorrect as well. There is no sense of concern or worry expressed in the extract. Parker's commentary suggests a level of detachment and sarcasm rather than a concerned tone regarding the state of literature or her peers.

Conclusion

The correct answer is A) sardonic, as it accurately captures the critical and ironic nature of Parker's reflections on her contemporaries. The other options fail to represent the tone of the passage, which is marked by a sharp wit rather than scholarly seriousness, emotional fervor, or concern.