Question 13

The suffix -ize means to make or treat in a certain way.

The suffix -ize is used to form verbs indicating the action of making or treating something in a specific manner, as seen in the words idolize (to make an idol of), cauterize (to treat with a hot instrument), and authorize (to make someone able to act).

A) to make or treat in a certain way

This option accurately defines the suffix -ize, as it conveys the idea of transforming or applying a certain treatment to the root word. Each example word illustrates this definition clearly, demonstrating how the suffix modifies the meaning of the base word.

B) to have the quality of

This option incorrectly describes the suffix -ize. The meaning of having a quality is more aligned with adjectives or other suffixes, not with -ize, which specifically indicates an action of making or treating.

C) to give power to

While "authorize" includes the concept of granting power, this option does not encompass the broader application of the suffix -ize. The suffix itself does not inherently imply granting power, making this choice incorrect.

D) to admire

Although "idolize" suggests admiration, this option is too narrow to define the suffix -ize as a whole. The suffix applies to a range of actions beyond admiration, thus making this choice inaccurate.

Conclusion

The correct answer, A, is definitively right because it encompasses the general function of the suffix -ize in forming verbs that indicate the action of making or treating something. Other options fail to capture this broad application, focusing instead on specific meanings that do not represent the suffix's core function.