Question 1

Large number

In this context, the word 'mass' refers to a large number of convictions that form the foundation of common sense. This interpretation aligns perfectly with the meaning implied in the extract.

A) main part

While 'main part' suggests a central or essential component, it does not accurately capture the sense of quantity implied by 'mass' in the extract. The focus here is on the multitude of beliefs rather than a singular, primary part.

B) large number

This option is correct as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'mass' in the context of the extract. It indicates a significant quantity of convictions that shape common sense, underscoring the idea that common sense comprises a multitude of beliefs that are often unexamined.

C) large size

'Large size' implies a physical dimension rather than a quantitative measure of beliefs or convictions. In the context of the extract, 'mass' is not describing size but rather the abundance of ideas that constitute common sense.

D) heavy object

This option is incorrect as it refers to a tangible object that has weight. The term 'mass' in the extract does not pertain to physical weight but rather to the collective quantity of convictions within common sense.

E) majority

While 'majority' suggests a larger part of a whole, it does not encompass the broader sense of a large number of various convictions. 'Mass' is more inclusive of all the beliefs that contribute to common sense, not just those that constitute the majority.

Conclusion

The correct answer, 'large number,' is definitive because it encapsulates the essence of 'mass' as used in the extract, referring to the multitude of convictions that form common sense. Other options fail to convey this quantitative aspect, focusing instead on size, singular parts, or unrelated physical attributes. Thus, option B stands out as the most accurate representation of the term in context.