44. In the following sentence, which is the dependent clause? We played a game while we waited, and then we had dinner
Answer: C
While we waited
The dependent clause in the sentence is "while we waited," as it cannot stand alone as a complete thought and relies on the main clause for its meaning.
A) We played
"We played" is an independent clause because it expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. It does not depend on any other part of the sentence for its meaning.
B) Then we had dinner
"Then we had dinner" is also an independent clause. It conveys a complete idea and can function as a standalone sentence, thus making it incorrect as a dependent clause.
C) While we waited
"While we waited" is the correct answer as it functions as a dependent clause. It introduces a condition or situation that requires the main clause ("We played a game") to form a complete thought.
D) A game
"A game" is a noun phrase and does not serve as a clause at all, whether independent or dependent. It lacks a subject and a verb, making it incorrect in the context of identifying a dependent clause.
Conclusion
"While we waited" is the only option that qualifies as a dependent clause, as it cannot stand alone and depends on the main clause to convey a complete thought. The other options either represent independent clauses or do not constitute clauses, thereby failing to meet the criteria for a dependent clause.