Question 35

Passage 2 primarily distinguishes between two different kinds of happiness.

The passage discusses the differences between unselfish happiness, which is associated with a sense of purpose and has positive health effects, and hedonistic happiness, which is linked to materialistic pleasures and weaker immune responses. This distinction is key to understanding the overall argument presented.

A) Uses studies done at the University of California as support

While the passage does reference studies conducted at the University of California, it does not primarily focus on these studies alone. Instead, it uses them to illustrate the broader theme of distinguishing between types of happiness, making this option incorrect.

B) Cites authorities in the field of psychology

Although the passage mentions psychologists and their studies, the primary focus is not on who is cited, but rather on the distinction between different kinds of happiness. Thus, this choice does not capture the main point of the passage.

C) Distinguishes between two different kinds of happiness

This option accurately reflects the main argument of the passage. It emphasizes the contrast between unselfish happiness, which promotes health and well-being, and hedonistic happiness, which is more superficial and potentially harmful. This distinction is central to the author's critique of the pursuit of happiness.

D) Discounts the value of emotional responses

The passage does not dismiss emotional responses altogether. Instead, it critiques the uncritical pursuit of happiness without recognizing its complexities. Therefore, this option misrepresents the passage's intent and is incorrect.

E) Offers a technical definition of the term 'happiness'

The passage does not provide a technical definition of happiness; rather, it explores the implications and types of happiness based on research findings. This makes this option irrelevant to the primary focus of the passage.

Conclusion

The correct answer, C, effectively captures the essence of the passage, which is centered on distinguishing between unselfish happiness and hedonistic happiness. All other options either misinterpret the passage's focus or fail to address the critical distinction that the author aims to convey. Understanding this difference is vital for grasping the broader implications regarding the pursuit of happiness and its effects on well-being.