49. Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The college ___ he chose is in New York.
Answer: B
The college that he chose is in New York.
The most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "that," as it introduces a defining relative clause that specifies which college is being referred to.
A) which
"Which" is often used for non-defining relative clauses that provide additional information about a noun but are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. In this context, "that" is more suitable because it is essential to identify the specific college he chose.
B) that
"That" is the correct option because it is used to introduce a defining relative clause, which is necessary for identifying the specific college in question. This fits the context of the sentence perfectly.
C) who
"Who" is used to refer to people, not things or institutions, making it an inappropriate choice for this sentence. The college is an inanimate object, so "who" cannot be used here.
D) what
"What" is typically used to ask questions or to introduce clauses that refer to something unspecified, making it unsuitable for this context. It does not work as a relative pronoun in this sentence structure.
Conclusion
The word "that" is definitively the right choice for the blank, as it effectively identifies the college he chose in a way that is critical to the sentence's meaning. All other options fail to adequately specify the noun or are grammatically inappropriate for this context.