Question 1

Verne's works are more praiseworthy than many people think.

The mention of Roussel and Perec highlights how influential Verne's writing has been on later innovative French authors, suggesting that his works possess a depth and significance that may be overlooked by those who dismiss him as merely a children's writer.

A) suggest a reason why Verne had a bad reputation

While Verne's bad reputation is acknowledged in the passage, the mention of Roussel and Perec does not serve to explain this misfortune. Instead, it emphasizes the value of Verne's contributions to literature, which counters the notion of his negative reputation.

B) explain why Verne has been primarily associated with science fiction

This option incorrectly identifies the association Verne has with science fiction as the primary focus of mentioning Roussel and Perec. The passage indicates that Verne's works are more than just science fiction, thus this choice does not align with the intent of the mention.

C) challenge the theory that Verne's works are not written for children

This option does not accurately reflect the purpose of mentioning Roussel and Perec. The authors are referenced to highlight Verne's influence rather than to dispute theories regarding the intended audience of his works.

D) provide an example of writers who greatly influenced Verne's work

This choice misinterprets the relationship described in the passage. Roussel and Perec are noted as writers influenced by Verne, rather than being examples of those who influenced him. Therefore, this option does not capture the correct context.

E) suggest that Verne's works are more praiseworthy than many people think

This option is correct as it reflects the passage's argument that despite Verne's reputation being diminished, his work has inspired significant literary figures, indicating that his contributions are indeed worthy of more praise and recognition.

Conclusion

The mention of Roussel and Perec reinforces the idea that Verne's works have had a lasting impact on literature, demonstrating their value beyond the simplistic labels often assigned to them. All other options fail to connect with the key theme of Verne's overlooked significance and the respect he commands among later influential writers.