Question 9

A historical figure is introduced and the success of his work is evaluated.

The passage primarily focuses on Joseph Mallord William Turner, detailing his successful career as a painter and the subsequent growth of his reputation after his death. It emphasizes his significant contributions to art as well as the legacy he left behind through his will.

A) A problematic historical situation is explained and its resolution is described.

This option incorrectly suggests that the passage centers around a specific problem and its resolution. While there is mention of Turner's collection not being housed properly, the main focus is on Turner himself and his artistic legacy rather than a resolution to a historical dilemma.

B) A historical figure is introduced and the success of his work is evaluated.

This option accurately reflects the passage's content, as it introduces Turner as a historical figure and evaluates his success as a painter during his lifetime and posthumously. The details about his bequest and the eventual construction of special rooms for his work highlight the significance of his contributions to art.

C) A historical figure is described and his influence on painting is discussed.

While this option touches on the description of Turner, it fails to capture the primary focus of the passage, which is more about his success and legacy rather than a detailed discussion of his influence on the broader painting landscape.

D) An event that occurred in the mid-nineteenth century is contrasted with one that occurred in the 1980's.

This option misinterprets the passage’s intent. Although it mentions events from both the mid-nineteenth century and the 1980s, the passage does not primarily aim to contrast these events; rather, it centers on Turner's life and legacy.

E) An assertion is made and then supported by means of a historical anecdote.

This option is not applicable as the passage does not make a specific assertion followed by anecdotal support. Instead, it provides factual information about Turner and his contributions without making a singular claim that is then supported.

Conclusion

The correct answer, B, clearly captures the essence of the passage by focusing on Turner as a significant historical figure and evaluating his success in the art world. All other options either misinterpret the content or fail to address the primary focus of the text, which is centered on Turner's legacy rather than specific events, problems, or assertions.