37. The purpose of the sentence in lines 9 - 11 ('Buck had . . . Chinese culture') is to
Answer: C
Indicate the basis for Buck's credibility
The sentence highlights that Buck's unique insight into Chinese culture stemmed from her long residency in China and personal experiences, which served as the foundation for her credibility as a commentator on Chinese matters.
A) Emphasize that Buck was a prolific writer
While the extract mentions Buck's extensive body of work, the specific sentence in question does not focus on her prolific writing. Instead, it centers on the source of her credibility regarding Chinese culture, making this option incorrect.
B) Describe Buck's aim in writing her novel
The sentence does not convey Buck's intentions or goals for writing "The Good Earth." Rather, it explains her experiential background that contributes to her authority, thus making this option inaccurate.
C) Indicate the basis for Buck's credibility
This option is correct as it directly relates to the sentence's emphasis on how Buck's life experiences and long residency in China provided her with the insights necessary to be viewed as a credible interpreter of Chinese culture, thereby establishing her authority.
D) Describe a critic's response to Buck's novel
The sentence does not reflect a critic's opinion or response to Buck's work; it focuses on Buck's personal credentials and insights. Therefore, this option is not applicable.
E) Mention a topic Buck addressed in her novel
The sentence does not identify specific topics within "The Good Earth" but rather centers on Buck's background and its impact on her credibility. Thus, this option is also incorrect.
Conclusion
The correct answer, C, accurately reflects the intent of the sentence by establishing how Buck's unique background provided her with the credibility necessary to interpret Chinese culture. The other options either misinterpret the focus of the sentence or do not relate to the essence of Buck's authority as a writer.