Question 38

Common sense often does not stand up to logical questioning.

The phrase 'Its spell is gone' indicates that common sense, once accepted without scrutiny, can be revealed as fallible when examined critically. This suggests that common sense may not withstand logical questioning, highlighting its vulnerabilities.

A) is dangerous in modern societies

This option is incorrect because the extract does not suggest that common sense poses a danger; rather, it discusses its role in human reasoning and how it is often accepted without question. The focus is on the fallibility of common sense when scrutinized, rather than on its potential dangers.

B) often does not stand up to logical questioning

This option is correct as it aligns with the idea that once common sense is questioned, its supposed authority and reliability diminish. The phrase 'Its spell is gone' directly supports the notion that common sense can fail under logical scrutiny.

C) used to be more influential than it is today

While the extract discusses the historical context of common sense, it does not imply that it was more influential in the past compared to the present. The emphasis is on the realization of its fallibility rather than any shift in its influence over time.

D) appeals to people because it stimulates their imagination

This option does not accurately reflect the extract's focus. The text highlights that common sense is accepted without reflection, rather than suggesting it stimulates imagination. The appeal of common sense lies in its unchallenged authority, not its imaginative qualities.

E) is most useful to people when it is not challenged

This option, while somewhat aligned with the extract's theme, misrepresents the author's perspective. The text suggests that common sense can be misleading and that questioning it reveals its flaws, indicating that it may not always be useful if left unchallenged.

Conclusion

The correct answer, B, reflects the author's assertion that common sense, when critically examined, reveals its limitations and fallibility. Other options either misinterpret the implications of the text or focus on aspects not supported by the context provided. The extract emphasizes the importance of questioning commonly accepted beliefs to uncover deeper truths.