ACCUPLACER Next Generation Reading Exams — How to Pass the Next Generation ACCUPLACER Reading
Answer: C
Compounding the problem is that food distribution systems currently require a lot of energy.
The best version of the underlined portion is "systems" because the sentence refers to multiple distribution systems involved in food distribution, rather than a single system.
A) (as it is now)
This option is incorrect because the phrase "system's" implies possession, suggesting that something belongs to a single food distribution system. However, the context indicates that multiple systems are involved, making "systems" the appropriate term.
B) systems'
This option is incorrect as it uses a possessive form that suggests the distribution systems own something. The sentence does not require a possessive form, and using "systems'" does not accurately reflect the intended meaning of referring to multiple systems.
C) system's
This option is incorrect because it employs a possessive form, indicating ownership by a singular system. The context clearly indicates a reference to multiple systems, making "system's" inappropriate in this context.
D) systems
This is the correct option as it accurately captures the plural nature of the food distribution systems being discussed. The use of "systems" correctly aligns with the context of the sentence, referring to the collective energy requirement of all food distribution systems.
Conclusion
The correct answer is "systems," as it accurately reflects the plural nature of the food distribution networks discussed in the extract. All other options fail to convey the intended meaning, either by suggesting possession or by incorrectly limiting the reference to a single system. Thus, "systems" is essential for clarity and accuracy in the context of food distribution energy requirements.
2. Which point do both of the passages make?
Answer: A
Both passages highlight that human beings can be prey.
Both passages emphasize the idea that humans are not at the top of the food chain and can be seen as prey within the natural world. This perspective serves to remind us of our vulnerability and connection to other species.
A) That human beings can be prey
This option is correct as both passages convey the notion that humans, despite their dominance, can indeed be vulnerable to larger predatory animals. The first passage illustrates this fear through the narrator’s awareness of walking alongside a lion, while the second passage discusses the historical terror posed by large predators and the current risk of extinction these species face.
B) That human beings have a duty to protect large predatory animals
While the passages touch on the existence of large predatory animals and their role in the ecosystem, they do not explicitly state that humans have a duty to protect them. Thus, this option misrepresents the central theme of both passages.
C) That large predatory animals are vanishing from the planet
Although the second passage mentions that many 'man-eating' species are facing extinction, the primary focus of both passages is not on their disappearance but rather on the reminder of human vulnerability. Therefore, this option does not accurately represent the shared point made in both texts.
D) That big cats can never be tamed
The first passage discusses the untamed nature of big cats, particularly through the character of Josef the lion. However, the second passage does not address this idea, making it less relevant to the main point shared by both passages. Thus, this option is not viable in the context of the question.
Conclusion
The correct answer, A, effectively captures the essence of both passages by highlighting the inherent vulnerability of humans in relation to large predatory animals. Options B, C, and D either misinterpret the content of the passages or focus on aspects that are not central to the main theme. This underscores the critical reminder of our place within the natural world.
Answer: A
The rain is a physical challenge that must be endured.
In sentence 13, the narrator uses the image of 'a tightly woven fruit basket' to suggest that the rain is something substantial and burdensome that the woman must bear as she stands tall and proud. This metaphor indicates the weight and intensity of the rain, emphasizing the challenge posed by the weather.
A) a physical challenge that must be endured
This option is correct as it captures the essence of the metaphor used in the text. The comparison to a "tightly woven fruit basket" implies that the rain is heavy and cumbersome, representing a challenge that the woman confronts with strength and dignity.
B) falling so heavily that she can barely see through it
This option is incorrect because the metaphor does not suggest visibility issues. While the rain is described as intense, the focus is more on the weight of the rain rather than its impact on visibility.
C) a reminder of the weather in harvest season
This option is also incorrect as it misinterprets the metaphor. The imagery of a fruit basket does not connect to the concept of harvest season; instead, it emphasizes the burden of the rain rather than a nostalgic reminder of a season.
D) important because it allows crops to survive
This option is incorrect because the context of the metaphor does not discuss the importance of rain for crops. The focus is on the woman's experience of the rain, not its agricultural significance.
Conclusion
The correct answer, A, effectively reflects the metaphorical significance of the rain as a heavy burden that the woman carries, showcasing her resilience. The other options fail to connect with the intended imagery and meaning within the text, focusing instead on aspects that are not present in the narrator's description.
Answer: B
My grumpiness dissolved, though, when I
This revision effectively connects the two sentences by indicating that the speaker's change in emotion was directly influenced by the realization of Danny's fascination, creating a smoother flow of thought.
A) My grumpiness dissolved, and I
This option begins with a conjunction that suggests the two ideas are equal, which does not convey the cause-and-effect relationship present in the original sentences. It fails to emphasize that the fascination Danny showed was the trigger for the speaker's emotional shift.
B) My grumpiness dissolved, though, when I
This choice captures the intended meaning by establishing that the dissolution of grumpiness occurred at the moment the speaker recognized Danny's fascination. The use of "though" adds a contrast that enhances the reader's understanding of the shift in emotion.
C) Although my grumpiness had dissolved, I
While this option suggests a change in emotion, it creates a confusing temporal structure. It implies that the grumpiness had already dissolved before the realization of Danny's fascination, which does not accurately reflect the sequence of events as described in the extract.
D) When my grumpiness dissolved, I still
This choice implies that the speaker continued to feel grumpy even after their grumpiness dissolved, which contradicts the context provided in the extract. It misrepresents the speaker's emotional journey and does not accurately represent the relationship between the two original sentences.
Conclusion
Option B is the most effective revision as it maintains the causal relationship between the speaker's emotional state and Danny's fascination. The other options either misrepresent the sequence of events or fail to convey the intended emotional transformation, making them less suitable for revising the original sentences.
Answer: D
Scientists dubbed them anomalous cosmic rays.
The term "anomalous" is used to describe these speeding particles because their compositions significantly differ from other low-energy cosmic rays, indicating they possess unique characteristics.
A) intermittent
The term "intermittent" refers to something that occurs at irregular intervals, which does not accurately describe the nature of these cosmic rays. They are distinguished by their unusual composition rather than their frequency of occurrence.
B) transitory
"Transitory" implies a temporary state or something that lasts for a short period. While some cosmic rays may be transient, this does not apply to the specific distinction of their unique compositions, making this option incorrect in describing these particles.
C) resilient
The word "resilient" suggests the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or impact. This descriptor does not pertain to the composition of cosmic rays, and therefore, it does not capture the primary reason for their unique classification.
D) anomalous
"Anomalous" accurately reflects the distinguishing feature of these cosmic rays, as it denotes something that deviates from what is standard or expected. This term perfectly captures their unique chemical compositions compared to other low-energy cosmic rays.
Conclusion
The correct answer is "anomalous" because it precisely describes the unique characteristics of these cosmic rays that set them apart from others. The other options fail to convey the essential aspect of their composition and do not align with the scientific terminology used in the context of cosmic ray classification.
6. In the passage, the author refers to the photography technique of double exposure primarily to:
Answer: D
Set up a metaphor comparing that technique to the way Rodriguez's work depicts the duality of Los Angeles
The author refers to the photography technique of double exposure to establish a metaphor that reflects how George Rodriguez's work embodies the duality of Los Angeles. By discussing this technique, the author highlights the overlapping worlds within Rodriguez's art, drawing a parallel to the complexities of the city itself.
A) Explain that Rodriguez frequently uses that technique to create eerie and distorted representations of city life
This option misinterprets the author's intent. While double exposure can create surreal effects, the passage does not emphasize Rodriguez's use of the technique for eerie or distorted representations. Instead, it focuses on how his work chronicles the duality of Los Angeles rather than distorting it.
B) Illustrate how Rodriguez's innovative use of double exposure inspired other photographers to do so as well
This choice inaccurately suggests that the passage discusses the influence of Rodriguez on other photographers. However, the text centers on his exploration of identity and the duality of Los Angeles through his own work rather than his impact on the broader photography community.
C) Provide an example of how Rodriguez explored the tension between his identity as a photographer and as a scholar
While there may be elements of identity in Rodriguez's work, the passage does not specifically address a tension between his roles as a photographer and a scholar. Instead, it focuses on the metaphorical significance of double exposure in depicting the complexity of Los Angeles.
D) Set up a metaphor comparing that technique to the way Rodriguez's work depicts the duality of Los Angeles
This option accurately reflects the passage's intent. The author uses the concept of double exposure as a metaphor to illustrate how Rodriguez's artwork captures the overlapping yet distinct worlds within Los Angeles, thereby emphasizing the city's complexity and duality.
Conclusion
The correct answer, option D, effectively encapsulates the metaphorical significance of double exposure in relation to Rodriguez's work. The other options fail to capture the essence of the passage, which focuses on the interplay of different worlds in both the photography technique and the representation of Los Angeles. Through this lens, the author successfully conveys the intricate duality present in Rodriguez's artistic narrative.
Answer: C
The arts reflect changes in the political and social landscape.
The author highlights how performance art emerged as a response to political and social issues, particularly during the rise of feminism and anti-war activism. This indicates that the arts are deeply intertwined with the prevailing social currents, reflecting and responding to the changes in the political landscape.
A) The arts are a key driver of political and social change
While the arts can influence political and social change, the passage emphasizes how performance art reflects existing social conditions rather than being a primary driver of change itself. Therefore, this option oversimplifies the relationship described in the text.
B) The arts are a way to distract people from political and social problems
This characterization contradicts the passage, which illustrates that performance art emerged from political ferment and aimed to engage with pressing social issues. Thus, this option is incorrect as it misrepresents the role of the arts in the context provided.
C) The arts reflect changes in the political and social landscape
This option accurately captures the essence of the passage, which discusses how performance art responded to and was shaped by social movements like feminism and anti-war activism. It demonstrates that the arts serve as a mirror to the political and social climate of the time.
D) The arts are stifled during times of political and social upheaval
The passage does not support the notion that arts are stifled during upheaval; rather, it shows that performance art flourished in response to societal changes. This option misinterprets the relationship between the arts and social issues as described in the text.
Conclusion
The correct choice, C, effectively represents the author's perspective on how the arts are a reflection of political and social changes, particularly through the lens of performance art. Options A, B, and D either misinterpret this relationship or present an inaccurate depiction of the role of the arts in the context of the passage.
Answer: A
Vital to a neighborhood, clean water, unspoiled open lands, and diverse species of plants and wildlife are essential for a thriving community.
The best version of the underlined portion of sentence 2 is the original phrasing, which effectively emphasizes the importance of clean water, open lands, and biodiversity to the health of a community.
A) as it is now
This option maintains the original structure and meaning of the sentence, clearly indicating that clean water, unspoiled lands, and diverse species are vital components for a thriving community. It effectively conveys the interconnectedness of these elements and their collective importance.
B) Mandatory for residents, clean
This option alters the meaning by suggesting that these elements are merely a requirement for residents rather than emphasizing their essential role in community health. The phrasing is less impactful and does not capture the broader significance of these environmental factors.
C) clean
This choice is overly simplistic and does not provide the necessary context or detail about the importance of clean water and its relationship to the community. It fails to convey the complete idea presented in the original sentence.
D) Clean
Similar to option C, this choice lacks the descriptive context needed to convey the importance of clean water, open lands, and biodiversity. It does not reflect the original sentence's emphasis on these elements being vital for a thriving community.
Conclusion
Option A is the only choice that preserves the original intent and detail of the sentence, effectively illustrating the significance of clean water, open lands, and diverse species in fostering a thriving community. All other options either simplify the message or fail to adequately express the importance of these environmental components.
Answer: A
Better labeling might help.
Inserting the sentence "Better labeling might help" between the provided sentences emphasizes the importance of improving food labeling to reduce waste. This directly connects the idea of saving energy by addressing food waste with the suggestion that better labeling can lead to more informed consumer behavior.
A) Better labeling might help.
This option is correct as it aligns perfectly with the discussion about how improved labeling could help consumers manage their food purchases better, ultimately leading to less waste. By suggesting that better labeling might assist in reducing food waste, it smoothly transitions the thought regarding energy savings into practical solutions.
B) Many people regularly buy more food than they need.
While this statement is relevant to the issue of food waste, it does not serve as an effective transition between the two sentences. It shifts focus away from the discussion of energy savings and labeling, and instead addresses consumer behavior without providing a solution that connects to the previous or next sentence.
C) Certain types of produce spoil more quickly than others.
This option, although true, does not contribute to the flow of the argument regarding energy savings and the need for better labeling. It introduces a new topic about spoilage rates instead of reinforcing the connection between labeling and waste reduction.
D) Canned foods last much longer than fresh items.
This statement, while accurate, detracts from the central theme of better labeling and energy savings. It introduces a comparison between food types rather than addressing how improved labeling could help reduce waste and conserve energy, thus failing to maintain the coherence of the argument.
Conclusion
The chosen sentence, "Better labeling might help," is the most effective at bridging the concepts of energy savings and food waste reduction. The other options fail to create a logical connection or introduce supportive solutions, instead diverting the reader's attention from the primary focus of improving consumer habits through enhanced labeling practices.
Answer: D
It's only when I'm by myself in my own home kitchen that I can relax and take real pleasure in the culinary arts.
The phrase "by myself" highlights the chef's preference for solitude while cooking at home, emphasizing the relaxation and enjoyment derived from being alone in the kitchen.
A) here
Using the word "here" would be vague and does not convey the specific sentiment of solitude that the chef experiences. It lacks the personal touch that indicates the chef's need for a private and tranquil cooking environment.
B) helping out
The phrase "helping out" contradicts the context of the chef's desire for solitude. It implies a collaborative effort, which would detract from the sense of peace and personal enjoyment the chef seeks while cooking at home.
C) surrounded by family
Inserting "surrounded by family" would directly conflict with the chef's need for alone time in the kitchen. This phrase suggests a social atmosphere that is contrary to the personal relaxation and pleasure the chef finds in solitude.
D) by myself
This option perfectly encapsulates the chef's need for solitude when cooking at home. It clearly conveys that the chef finds joy and relaxation in the act of cooking alone, aligning with the overall sentiment expressed in the extract.
Conclusion
The phrase "by myself" is the only option that maintains the essence of the chef's preference for solitary cooking, as it reinforces the theme of personal enjoyment and relaxation. All other options suggest social interactions that contradict the chef's described experience in the kitchen. Thus, "by myself" is definitively the most appropriate choice.