ACCUPLACER Next Generation Reading Exams — Next Generation Reading ACCUPLACER Score
1. The claim about the 'metamorphosis' primarily serves to:
Answer: B
The claim about the 'metamorphosis' primarily serves to support a prediction.
The assertion regarding the 'metamorphosis' indicates an ongoing transformation in language use due to the increasing Latino population, thereby supporting the prediction that Spanish will become more prevalent in American society.
A) refute a theory
This option is incorrect because the claim does not attempt to contradict or disprove any existing theories. Instead, it presents evidence of a linguistic change that aligns with demographic shifts, which is contrary to the purpose of refutation.
B) support a prediction
This option is correct as the claim highlights the transformation in language use, reinforcing the prediction that Spanish will become increasingly common in the United States due to the growing Hispanic population. It illustrates a direct correlation between demographic changes and linguistic evolution.
C) introduce an alternative view
This option is incorrect because the claim does not present an alternative perspective but rather reinforces the existing view that language in America is evolving due to demographic changes. There is no contrasting viewpoint being introduced.
D) downplay a change
This option is incorrect because the claim emphasizes significant change rather than minimizing it. The mention of a 'metamorphosis' suggests a profound shift in language use, which contradicts any notion of downplaying the situation.
Conclusion
The claim about the 'metamorphosis' serves to support the prediction regarding the increasing use of Spanish in the United States as a result of demographic changes. All other options fail to accurately capture the essence of the statement, which is focused on acknowledging and predicting the impact of the Latino population growth on American language and culture.
Answer: A
Chlorophyll in the leaves beginning to break down then
The breakdown of chlorophyll in leaves is the primary factor that leads to the change in color during the fall. As chlorophyll diminishes, the other pigments that were previously masked by the vibrant green become visible.
A) Chlorophyll in the leaves beginning to break down then
This option is correct as the passage states that chlorophyll breaks down in the fall, revealing the other colors that were always present but hidden. The gradual breakdown of chlorophyll allows for the splotches of yellow and red to emerge, marking the change in leaf color.
B) Heat and light causing new pigments to be produced
This option is incorrect. The passage mentions that during the fall, no new pigment is produced; rather, the existing pigments become visible as chlorophyll breaks down. Therefore, heat and light are not responsible for the production of new pigments in the fall.
C) Existing pigments becoming more uniform
This option is also incorrect. The passage does not suggest that existing pigments become more uniform; instead, it explains that the breakdown of chlorophyll allows the variety of colors that were always present to be seen. The change in color is due to the visibility of these pigments rather than their uniformity.
D) New chlorophyll no longer being produced
While this option may seem relevant, it is incorrect in the context of the question. The passage indicates that chlorophyll is not being replaced in the fall, which contributes to the color change, but it is the breakdown of chlorophyll that is the direct cause of the visible color change in leaves.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary reason for the change in leaf color during the fall is the breakdown of chlorophyll, which allows other pigments to show through. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the mechanism described in the passage, making A the only correct choice. Thus, A directly addresses the cause of the color change as highlighted in the extract.
Answer: D
Daryl and Kristen chose to see a comedy film that started and ended at the same time as the horror film.
This scenario illustrates that both films were shown simultaneously, meaning they occurred at the same time. Therefore, the term that best describes this situation is "concurrent."
A) reciprocal
The term "reciprocal" refers to a mutual exchange or a relationship where two parties give and receive in equal measure. In this context, it does not apply as there is no exchange or mutual action between the films; rather, they are simply happening at the same time.
B) congruent
"Congruent" generally describes figures or objects that are the same shape and size or, in a broader sense, being in agreement or harmony. It is not relevant to the timing of the films and does not capture the essence of Daryl and Kristen's choice based on simultaneous showings.
C) relevant
While "relevant" pertains to the importance or connection of something to a particular matter, it does not accurately describe the timing of the films. The decision made by Daryl and Kristen was based on the concurrent scheduling of the films, rather than their relevance to each other.
D) concurrent
"Concurrent" specifically means occurring at the same time. This is the most accurate term in the context of Daryl and Kristen's choice, as both the comedy and horror films started and ended simultaneously, which is the key factor in their decision.
Conclusion
The correct answer is "concurrent" because it directly relates to the timing of the films that Daryl and Kristen chose to watch. All other options fail to address the simultaneity of the film showings, which is the core aspect of the situation being described. Thus, "concurrent" is the only term that accurately fits the context of their decision-making process.
4. Which choice most effectively combines sentences 15 and 16 (reproduced below)?
Answer: A
Now, I set an "electronic book" down in the darkness and when I find my hand reaching straight for the power button, I just sit, strangely thankful.
Combining the sentences effectively requires maintaining the original meaning while ensuring clarity and fluidity. Option A achieves this by linking the actions of setting the electronic book down and reaching for the power button in a coherent manner.
A) Now, I set an "electronic book" down in the darkness and when I find my hand reaching straight for the power button, I just sit, strangely thankful.
Option A is correct as it seamlessly combines the two sentences while preserving the intended meaning. The structure allows for a natural flow of thought, connecting the action of setting the book down with the subsequent action of reaching for the power button, and concludes with the feeling of thankfulness.
B) I sit, strangely thankful, when I now find my hand reaching straight for the power button in the darkness when I set an electronic "book" down.
Option B is incorrect because it introduces confusion with improper placement of phrases, making the sentence convoluted. The sequence of actions is less clear, and the redundancy of "when" disrupts the flow, obscuring the relationship between the actions.
C) Now when I set an electronic "book" down, I find my hand reaching straight for the power button, and then I sit, strangely thankful for the darkness.
Option C is incorrect as it alters the original meaning by introducing the phrase "and then I sit," which suggests a sequential action rather than a simultaneous one. Additionally, the phrase "for the darkness" is unnecessary and detracts from the original sentiment expressed in the extract.
D) Sitting strangely thankful in the darkness, I will now set an electronic "book" down and reach straight for the power button.
Option D is incorrect because it changes the tense and introduces a future action ("I will now set") rather than maintaining the present tense of the original sentences. This alters the immediacy of the events described, making the combination less effective.
Conclusion
Option A is definitively the best choice as it combines the sentences without altering their meaning or introducing confusion. The other options either distort the original structure, disrupt the flow of ideas, or change the intended sequence of actions, making them less effective in conveying the author's sentiment.
Answer: D
I became a pretty competent juggler and am now almost as skilled as my brother.
This sentence effectively follows the assertion of stubbornness paying off, as it directly connects the theme of perseverance to the outcome of improved juggling skills. It illustrates a tangible result of the speaker's stubbornness, which further emphasizes the idea that persistence can lead to success.
A) Stubbornness seems to run in my family, since my brother is just as stubborn as I am.
While this option introduces a familial aspect of stubbornness, it does not provide a clear link to the speaker's personal achievement or the context of juggling. It shifts the focus away from the success achieved through stubbornness and does not enhance the narrative flow following the statement.
B) Stubborn people can achieve much success and satisfaction.
This option presents a general statement about stubbornness but lacks specificity regarding the speaker's personal experience. It does not directly relate to the juggling skills or the narrative built up to that point, making it less effective as a follow-up sentence.
C) I still like to juggle, even though I am no better at it now than I was in grade school.
This choice contradicts the idea of improvement suggested by the preceding sentence. It implies stagnation rather than progress, which undermines the message that stubbornness can lead to success and does not serve as a fitting continuation of the narrative.
D) I became a pretty competent juggler and am now almost as skilled as my brother.
This option directly ties the speaker's stubbornness to a concrete achievement, reinforcing the notion that persistence can yield positive results. It aligns perfectly with the context of the sentence preceding it and maintains a coherent narrative of personal growth.
Conclusion
The correct answer, option D, is the most effective continuation because it illustrates the success achieved through stubbornness in a specific and relatable way. In contrast, the other options either stray from the main theme, present irrelevant information, or contradict the narrative's progression, thereby failing to provide a meaningful follow-up to the initial statement.
6. In the context of Passage 2, the quotation by the expert primarily serves to
Answer: B
The quotation by the expert primarily serves to account for a phenomenon.
The expert's quotation highlights that the primary motivation for blogging is to express one's thoughts rather than to gain a large audience. This assertion addresses the phenomenon of why individuals engage in blogging despite the potential for a limited readership.
A) analyze a hypothesis
This option is incorrect because the quotation does not explore or analyze a specific hypothesis related to blogging. Instead, it presents a statement about the reasons behind blogging, rather than examining an underlying theory or assumption.
B) account for a phenomenon
This option is correct as the expert explains the phenomenon of blogging being driven by personal expression rather than audience size. The emphasis on the importance of who reads the blog, rather than how many, provides insight into the motivations behind blogging as a cultural and social activity.
C) advocate an action
This choice is incorrect because the quotation does not encourage any specific action regarding blogging. It simply articulates a perspective on the purpose of blogging, rather than suggesting that readers should either start or stop blogging.
D) qualify a claim
This option is also incorrect as the expert's statement does not serve to qualify a preceding claim. It does not provide additional context or limitations to a previously made assertion; instead, it presents a standalone insight into the motivations for blogging.
Conclusion
The correct answer, B, effectively captures the essence of the expert's quotation, as it explains the underlying reason for blogging. The other options fail to accurately reflect the quotation's intent, which focuses on the phenomenon of personal expression rather than audience engagement or prescriptive actions. Thus, the expert's insight is pivotal in understanding the motivations behind blogging.
7. The final paragraph (sentences 11-12) could best be developed by
Answer: D
Describing some of the ethical problems related to telepresence technology would best develop the final paragraph.
The final paragraph mentions that a host of ethical issues must be overcome before telepresence technology becomes widespread, indicating the need for further discussion on this topic. Developing this idea by describing specific ethical problems would provide depth and context to the challenges facing the adoption of this technology.
A) comparing telepresence robots to traditional video conferencing
While comparing telepresence robots to traditional video conferencing could provide some context, it does not directly address the ethical issues mentioned in the final paragraph. This comparison would not sufficiently develop the discussion regarding the concerns that must be resolved for telepresence technology to be adopted widely.
B) discussing the cost of telepresence robots
Discussing costs could be relevant to the feasibility of adopting telepresence technology, but it does not relate to the ethical issues highlighted in the extract. Cost considerations do not encompass the broader implications and moral dilemmas that need to be addressed for the technology's acceptance.
C) naming the countries that are working on telepresence technology
While identifying countries involved in telepresence research could add interesting information, it does not contribute to the development of the ethical concerns mentioned in the final paragraph. This choice would divert attention from the key issues that need to be addressed for the technology to be implemented effectively.
D) describing some of the ethical problems related to telepresence technology
This option directly aligns with the content of the final paragraph, which emphasizes the need to overcome ethical issues. By elaborating on these problems, the discussion would become more focused and relevant, providing necessary context for understanding the implications of telepresence technology.
Conclusion
Describing the ethical problems related to telepresence technology is essential for fully developing the final paragraph, as it reflects the concerns that must be addressed before widespread adoption. Other options either stray from this focus or do not address the ethical implications at all, making them less suitable for enhancing the concluding thoughts on the topic.
8. What is a central theme of the passage?
Answer: B
One person can have a profound effect on another person's life.
The passage illustrates the deep connection and lasting impact that Evan and Nicole have had on each other's lives since childhood. Their relationship evolves from innocent friendship to a loving partnership, demonstrating how significant individuals can shape one another's experiences and futures.
A) No two people are likely to recall the same event in the same way.
This option suggests a focus on differing perspectives of events, which is not the central theme of the passage. While Evan and Nicole have unique memories, the narrative emphasizes their shared experiences and the strong bond that has formed between them rather than their differing recollections.
B) One person can have a profound effect on another person's life.
This is the correct option as it captures the essence of Evan and Nicole's relationship. The passage details how their lives intertwined from childhood, showcasing how their connection grew and influenced their paths, ultimately leading to a loving partnership and family life.
C) Individuals can endure great obstacles by working together for a common purpose.
While there are elements of partnership in the passage, the emphasis is more on the emotional and relational impact Evan and Nicole have on each other rather than on overcoming obstacles together. The focus is not on shared challenges but on their personal histories and the development of their relationship.
D) The lives of most adults differ greatly from the futures they'd imagined as children.
This choice does not accurately reflect the passage's central theme. Although Evan and Nicole's lives have evolved since childhood, the narrative does not delve into a contrast between their childhood dreams and adult realities. Instead, it highlights the continuity of their bond from childhood to adulthood.
Conclusion
The passage clearly illustrates how Evan and Nicole's lives have been profoundly intertwined, emphasizing the significant impact they have had on each other's personal development. While other options touch on related themes, none capture the essence of their deep connection and the influence they exert on each other as effectively as option B.
9. Why was Lorca’s decision to go to New York instead of Paris considered unusual?
Answer: A
Lorca’s decision to go to New York instead of Paris was considered unusual because most young writers and painters of his era dreamed of Paris.
Federico Lorca's choice to sail to New York was unconventional for his time as most young artists aspired to the cultural hub of Paris, which was the center of artistic innovation and inspiration.
A) Because most young writers and painters of his era dreamed of Paris
This option accurately reflects the context provided in the extract, where it is noted that during the late 1920s, many young writers and painters were idealizing life in Paris. Lorca's choice to break from this trend and seek inspiration in New York sets him apart and emphasizes the uniqueness of his artistic journey.
B) Because Paris was too dangerous to visit at the time
This choice is incorrect as the extract does not mention any dangers associated with Paris during Lorca's time. The decision was rooted in cultural aspirations rather than safety concerns, making this option unfounded.
C) Because Spanish artists were legally barred from Paris
There is no mention in the extract of any legal restrictions preventing Spanish artists from visiting Paris. This option is incorrect and does not align with the historical context of artists traveling freely between these cultural centers.
D) Because New York was much cheaper than Paris
While economic factors might affect travel decisions, the extract does not support this notion. The emphasis is on Lorca's desire to explore a different artistic vision rather than financial considerations, rendering this option incorrect.
Conclusion
Lorca's decision to go to New York instead of Paris is rooted in the cultural aspirations of his time, where most young artists were drawn to Paris. This choice highlights his unique perspective and willingness to diverge from conventional paths, making option A the only correct response, while the other options either lack supporting evidence or misinterpret the context.
Answer: A
Historical references to 'first sleep' and 'second sleep' revealed that pre-industrial societies viewed waking at night as normal and even useful.
These references indicate that it was common for people in pre-industrial societies to experience two distinct sleep phases, with a period of wakefulness in between, which they accepted as a natural part of their sleep pattern.
A) They viewed waking at night as normal and even useful
This option is correct as the extract states that historical documents reveal people welcomed waking in the middle of the night as a natural, useful, and even enjoyable experience. This understanding of sleep patterns suggests that pre-industrial societies had a different relationship with sleep compared to modern expectations.
B) They struggled constantly with sleep deprivation
This option is incorrect. The extract does not suggest that people in pre-industrial societies faced constant sleep deprivation. Instead, it points out that they had a different sleep pattern that included waking periods, which they viewed positively.
C) They avoided sleeping at night entirely
This option is also incorrect. The historical references indicate that people did sleep at night but experienced a divided sleep pattern; they did not avoid sleeping at night. Therefore, this option misrepresents the understanding of their sleep behaviors.
D) They needed longer sleep than modern people
This option is not supported by the extract. While the text discusses the differences in sleep patterns, it does not imply that pre-industrial societies needed longer sleep than modern people. In fact, it suggests that their sleep might be more segmented rather than longer.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer highlights that pre-industrial societies had a distinct perception of sleep, embracing waking periods as normal and beneficial. The other options fail to accurately reflect the historical context provided, which emphasizes a different relationship with sleep rather than struggles or avoidance. Understanding these historical attitudes can inform contemporary discussions about sleep health and patterns.