Question 17

Scientists behave like artists, guided by temperament and intuition during the early development of a new idea.

In the early stages of developing a new idea, scientists are described as being driven by their emotions and intuitions, similar to artists. This approach reflects their reliance on hunches and feelings rather than solely on data.

A) Like engineers, focusing only on data

This option is incorrect because the extract emphasizes that scientists do not initially focus exclusively on data. Instead, they start with feelings and hunches, indicating a more intuitive approach rather than a purely analytical one.

B) Like artists, guided by temperament and intuition

This option is correct as the extract explicitly states that during the early development of ideas, scientists behave like artists, driven by their temperament and initial hunches. This highlights the creative aspect of scientific exploration before empirical data comes into play.

C) Like accountants, emphasizing accuracy above all

This choice is incorrect because the passage does not suggest that scientists prioritize accuracy in the initial stages of idea development. Instead, it describes a more subjective and intuitive process, which contrasts with the methodical accuracy associated with accountants.

D) Like administrators, following strict procedures

This option is also incorrect. The extract focuses on the creative and instinctive processes of scientists, rather than adherence to strict protocols or procedures typical of administrative roles. The early development of ideas is portrayed as more fluid and less structured.

Conclusion

The correct answer, B, accurately reflects the passage's portrayal of scientists as artists during the early stages of idea development, driven by intuition rather than strict data analysis. All other options misinterpret the essence of the scientific process as described, failing to acknowledge the initial reliance on hunches and emotions before empirical validation takes place.