1. In context, which is the best way to revise the 'it' in sentence 8? A 2010 report by the Office of the State Comptroller of New York found that it can lessen the need for increased property taxes.
Answer: B
Conserving open lands is the best revision for 'it' in sentence 8.
The phrase 'it' in sentence 8 refers to the concept of conserving open lands, which is supported by the findings of the report regarding the benefits of such conservation efforts.
A) a community
This option does not accurately represent what 'it' refers to in the context of the sentence. While communities may benefit from conservation efforts, the sentence specifically discusses the impact of conserving open lands on property taxes, not communities themselves.
B) conserving open lands
This option correctly identifies what 'it' refers to, as the report indicates that conserving open lands can have a direct effect on reducing the need for increased property taxes. It maintains the focus of the sentence and clarifies the subject being discussed.
C) the state of New York
Referring to 'the state of New York' does not accurately capture the intended subject of the sentence. The sentence revolves around the practice of conserving open lands rather than the state itself, making this option incorrect.
D) environmental benefits
While environmental benefits are a relevant topic, they do not specifically address the subject of the sentence as effectively as conserving open lands. The phrase 'it' is meant to refer to the action or concept that leads to the reduction in property taxes, which is better represented by option B.
Conclusion
Option B is the most appropriate revision for 'it' as it directly relates to the findings of the report regarding the impact of conserving open lands on property taxes. Other options either misinterpret the subject or lack the specificity needed to maintain the clarity of the sentence. Thus, conserving open lands is clearly the best choice.