12. In context, which sentence would be best to insert at the beginning of the second paragraph (sentences 7-10)?
Answer: A
Acceptance of the city's new bike lanes did not come immediately.
In the context of the passage, this sentence effectively introduces the challenges faced by the new bike lanes in New York City, particularly the opposition they encountered from various groups. It sets the stage for explaining the mixed reactions to the bike lanes that followed their implementation.
A) Acceptance of the city's new bike lanes did not come immediately.
This option is correct because it accurately reflects the sentiment expressed in the subsequent sentences, which detail the complaints and opposition to the bike lanes from New Yorkers, including concerns about traffic and parking, as well as specific instances of removal due to public pressure.
B) The new bike lanes served numerous purposes for New Yorkers.
This option is incorrect as it does not align with the context of the following sentences. Instead of addressing the opposition and challenges, it suggests a positive acceptance of the bike lanes, which contradicts the complaints and removal actions mentioned later.
C) In 2006, the majority of New York City residents did not own bicycles.
This option is also incorrect. It introduces a fact that is not supported by the context provided in the extract. The focus of the following sentences is on the reactions to the bike lanes rather than the ownership of bicycles.
D) Many pedestrians and motorists supported bicycle riding on city streets.
This option is incorrect because, while some residents may have supported bicycle lanes, the subsequent sentences highlight significant opposition and complaints. Therefore, it does not accurately reflect the prevailing sentiment that the following sentences convey.
Conclusion
The correct answer, "Acceptance of the city's new bike lanes did not come immediately," succinctly captures the essence of the challenges faced by the bike lanes after their introduction. The other options fail to represent the context surrounding the opposition and concerns raised by the public, making them unsuitable for insertion at the beginning of the second paragraph.