1. In context, which word or phrase is best to insert at the beginning of sentence 11? Sentence 11: He spent most of his time writing poems in Spanish instead of studying English.
Answer: C
He spent most of his time writing poems in Spanish instead of studying English.
The best word to insert at the beginning of sentence 11 is "However," as it indicates a contrast to the expectation that he would be focusing on learning English during his time in New York.
A) In addition.
This option is incorrect because "In addition" suggests a continuation or addition to a previous idea. However, the context of sentence 11 presents a contrast to the expectation of learning English, making "In addition" unsuitable.
B) For example.
This option is also incorrect because "For example" implies that what follows is a specific instance related to a previously mentioned idea. Sentence 11 doesn't provide an instance but rather contradicts the implied notion of studying English, thus making this choice inappropriate.
C) However.
This option is correct as it effectively signals a contrast to the previous information regarding Lorca's intention to learn English. It highlights that despite his goal, he chose to focus on writing poems in Spanish instead, which is a deviation from the expected action.
D) Indeed.
This option is incorrect as "Indeed" is used to affirm or emphasize a statement. It does not appropriately indicate the contrast needed in this context, where Lorca's actions diverge from what would be anticipated based on his initial goal of learning English.
Conclusion
The word "However" is the most suitable choice for beginning sentence 11, as it clearly signifies a turn from Lorca's original intention of learning English to his actual focus on writing poems in Spanish. The other options fail to convey this necessary contrast, reinforcing the importance of using transitional words accurately to reflect the intended meaning in context.