Question 11

The author includes and defines the words 'gargouille' and 'gurgulio' primarily to connect the name and function of gargoyles.

The definitions of 'gargouille' and 'gurgulio' illustrate the etymology of the word "gargoyle," linking it directly to its function of directing water away from roofs. This connection emphasizes how the name reflects the practical purpose of these architectural features.

A) describe the physical appearance of gargoyles

While gargoyles may be described as grotesque figures, the passage does not focus on their physical appearance. Instead, the emphasis is placed on their functional aspect and etymology, making this option incorrect.

B) connect the name and function of gargoyles

This option accurately reflects the author's intent. By defining 'gargouille' and 'gurgulio,' the author illustrates how the terms relate to gargoyles' purpose, reinforcing the idea that their name is derived from their function as water spouts.

C) establish the geographical origin of gargoyles

Although the terms 'gargouille' and 'gurgulio' have French and Latin roots, the passage does not focus on the geographical origin of gargoyles. It is more concerned with the connection between their etymology and function, making this option misleading.

D) suggest the artistic and cultural value of gargoyles

The passage does not delve into the artistic or cultural significance of gargoyles. Instead, it strictly defines their name and relates it to their functional aspect, rendering this option incorrect.

Conclusion

The correct answer, option B, is supported by the text's emphasis on the connection between the words' meanings and the functional role of gargoyles. All other options fail to capture the primary purpose of the definitions provided, which is to illuminate the relationship between the name and the utility of gargoyles as architectural elements.