Question 16

Connect the name and function of gargoyles

The author includes and defines the words "gargouille" and "gurgulio" to illustrate the connection between the name of gargoyles and their primary function as spouts that direct water away from roofs. This etymological explanation emphasizes the practical purpose of these architectural features.

A) describe the physical appearance of gargoyles

This option is incorrect because the author does not focus on the physical characteristics or visual aspects of gargoyles when mentioning "gargouille" and "gurgulio." Instead, the emphasis is placed on the functional aspect of gargoyles as water spouts, not their appearance.

B) connect the name and function of gargoyles

This option is correct as the author explicitly relates the definitions of "gargouille" and "gurgulio" to the role of gargoyles in architecture. By providing these definitions, the author clarifies how the terminology reflects the practical use of gargoyles in directing water away from buildings.

C) establish the geographical origin of gargoyles

While the terms "gargouille" and "gurgulio" may suggest a linguistic origin, the author does not use them to establish geographical context. Thus, this option misinterprets the purpose of including these terms, which is more about functional connection than origin.

D) suggest the artistic and cultural value of gargoyles

This option is incorrect because the author does not discuss the artistic or cultural significance of gargoyles in relation to the etymology of their names. The focus remains on the practical function of gargoyles rather than their artistic merits.

Conclusion

The correct answer, B, highlights the connection between the names of gargoyles and their functional role in architecture, as outlined in the extract. Other options fail to recognize this primary purpose, focusing instead on aspects that the author does not address, such as physical appearance, geographical origin, or artistic value.