Question 18

The author includes and defines the words 'gargouille' and 'gurgulio' primarily to connect the name and function of gargoyles.

By explaining the origins of the words 'gargouille' and 'gurgulio,' the author illustrates the relationship between the name and the purpose of gargoyles as spouts that direct water away from roofs.

A) describe the physical appearance of gargoyles

This option is incorrect as the author does not focus on the physical appearance of gargoyles when defining the terms. Instead, the emphasis is on the etymological roots of the words, which relate more to their function rather than their visual characteristics.

B) connect the name and function of gargoyles

This option is correct because the author highlights that the term 'gargoyle' derives from words meaning 'throat,' which emphasizes the functional aspect of gargoyles as water spouts. This connection between the name and its utilitarian role is crucial to understanding their purpose.

C) establish the geographical origin of gargoyles

While the definitions of the words may imply some historical context, this option is not accurate. The author does not specifically address the geographical origin of gargoyles; rather, the focus is on their functional aspect tied to the etymology of the terms.

D) suggest the artistic and cultural value of gargoyles

This option is incorrect as the author does not discuss the artistic or cultural significance of gargoyles in relation to the terms defined. The passage primarily centers on the utilitarian function of gargoyles rather than their artistic representations.

Conclusion

The correct answer, B, effectively captures the author's intent by linking the etymology of the words to the functional role of gargoyles. Other options fail to address the primary purpose of the definitions provided, which is to clarify how the names relate directly to the gargoyles’ utility as spouts. Understanding this connection is essential for grasping the overall context presented in the extract.