Question 12

The passage is an example of the definition-example rhetorical strategy.

The extract illustrates the definition-example rhetorical strategy by defining the emergence of information institutions and providing specific historical examples, such as the royal library in Nineveh, to support that definition.

A) Claim-evidence

This option is incorrect because, while the passage does present information, it does not primarily make a claim supported by evidence. Instead, it defines a concept and provides examples rather than arguing a particular point backed by evidence.

B) Compare-contrast

This option is not applicable as the passage does not engage in comparing or contrasting different ideas or subjects. It focuses on explaining the historical context of information institutions without making any comparisons.

C) Quotation-analysis

This option is incorrect because the passage does not include direct quotations or analyze them. Instead, it summarizes historical developments, which does not fit the quotation-analysis rhetorical strategy.

D) Definition-example

This is the correct option as the passage effectively defines what information institutions are and supports that definition with specific examples from history, such as the Assyrian King Assurbanipal's library. This approach clearly illustrates the concept it describes.

Conclusion

In summary, the passage exemplifies the definition-example rhetorical strategy by clearly defining information institutions and providing relevant historical examples to illustrate that definition. Other options fail to encapsulate the essence of the passage, which centers on explanation through historical context rather than argumentation, comparison, or quotation.