Question 8

They changed his vision of poetry and the social role of the artist

Lorca's nine months in New York significantly transformed his perspective on poetry and the responsibilities of artists within society. This experience played a pivotal role in shaping his literary voice and approach.

A) They discouraged him from pursuing poetry

This option is incorrect because the passage indicates that Lorca's time in New York did not discourage him; rather, it had the opposite effect by changing his vision of poetry. There is no mention of discouragement in the context provided.

B) They changed his vision of poetry and the social role of the artist

This option is correct as the passage explicitly states that his nine months in New York altered Lorca's understanding of poetry and the artist's role in society. This highlights the transformative impact of his experiences in an urban, multicultural environment.

C) They led him to stop writing in Spanish

This option is incorrect because the extract notes that Lorca spent most of his time writing poems in Spanish during his stay in New York, rather than ceasing to write in his native language. Therefore, it does not align with the information provided.

D) They inspired him to become a painter instead

This option is incorrect as well since the passage does not suggest that Lorca was inspired to pursue painting during his time in New York. Instead, it emphasizes his continued focus on poetry and the change in his artistic vision.

Conclusion

The correct answer is definitively B, as it directly reflects the impact of Lorca's time in New York as described in the passage. The other options fail to capture the essence of his transformative experience, either misrepresenting his actions or lacking supportive evidence from the text.