Question 16

They changed his vision of poetry and the social role of the artist

Lorca’s nine months in New York significantly transformed his understanding of poetry and the artist's role in society, as stated in the extract. This period exposed him to new ideas and experiences that shaped his artistic expression.

A) They made him abandon poetry

This option is incorrect because the extract clearly indicates that Lorca continued to write poetry during his time in New York, ultimately leading to the creation of his collection "Poet in New York." There is no evidence in the text to support the notion that he abandoned poetry.

B) They changed his vision of poetry and the social role of the artist

This option is correct as the extract explicitly states that Lorca's time in New York "changed his vision of poetry and the social role of the artist." This highlights the profound impact that the city had on his artistic perspective.

C) They inspired him to move permanently to the United States

This option is incorrect because while Lorca was influenced by his experiences in New York, there is no indication in the extract that he intended to move permanently to the United States. His journey was more about exploration than establishing a permanent residence.

D) They caused him to stop writing in Spanish

This option is also incorrect. The extract notes that although Lorca came to New York with the intention of learning English, he spent most of his time writing poems in Spanish. Therefore, there is no evidence to support the claim that he stopped writing in his native language.

Conclusion

The correct answer, B, is definitively right because it directly reflects the content of the extract, which emphasizes the transformative effect of Lorca's New York experience on his artistic vision. All other options fail to accurately represent the details provided in the text, highlighting the importance of understanding the nuances of an artist's experiences and their impact on their work.