2. Which is the best way to revise and combine sentences 4 and 5 (reproduced below)? These elements created an effect of disillusionment and bitter realism. Many of these elements were brought to Hollywood by German directors fleeing their war-torn land.
Answer: C
These elements created an effect of disillusionment and bitter realism, many were brought to Hollywood by German directors fleeing their war-torn land.
The best revision combines the two sentences effectively, maintaining the original meaning while improving clarity. The structure allows for a smooth transition between the effects of the elements and their origins.
A) Many of these elements created an effect of disillusionment and bitter realism they were brought to Hollywood by German directors fleeing their war-torn land.
This option is incorrect due to a grammatical error. The lack of proper punctuation between the two independent clauses makes this sentence confusing and difficult to read.
B) These elements, many of which were brought to Hollywood by German directors fleeing their war-torn land, created an effect of disillusionment and bitter realism.
While this option is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning, it alters the emphasis of the original sentences. It suggests that the elements were brought to Hollywood before discussing their effects, which slightly shifts the focus away from the cause-effect relationship.
C) These elements created an effect of disillusionment and bitter realism, many were brought to Hollywood by German directors fleeing their war-torn land.
This option effectively combines the two sentences by maintaining the original cause-effect relationship. The revised structure flows well, linking the creation of the effect directly to the introduction of the elements by German directors.
D) man directors fleeing their war-torn land, which created
This option is incorrect as it is incomplete and lacks coherence. It does not provide a full thought or connect the ideas in a meaningful way, failing to address the essence of the original sentences.
Conclusion
Option C stands out as the best revision because it retains the original meaning and maintains the logical flow between the elements' effects and their origins. Other options either introduce grammatical issues, shift emphasis, or fail to present a complete thought, making them less effective in conveying the intended message.