2. In context, the second quotation in Passage 1 ('Cats... own') serves to:
Answer: B
The second quotation in Passage 1 serves to reinforce an observation by using a metaphor.
The phrase "Cats don't rent; they own" highlights the metaphorical nature of the relationship between cats and their environment, emphasizing their dominance and innate assertiveness. This metaphor effectively reinforces the author's observation about the powerful presence of big cats like Josef, illustrating their strength and ownership of their surroundings.
A) Present an alternative view of a troubling situation
This option is incorrect because the quotation does not present an alternative view; rather, it emphasizes the established observation of the lion's nature and dominance. The statement does not introduce a different perspective on the situation but rather reinforces the existing view of cats as assertive beings.
B) Reinforce an observation by using a metaphor
This option is correct as the quotation uses the metaphor of ownership to highlight the lion's commanding presence. By stating that "Cats don't rent; they own," the author underscores the idea that these animals are not just part of their environment but are its masters, thus reinforcing the main observation made in the passage.
C) Warn the reader of an existing danger
This option is incorrect because the quotation does not serve as a warning. While the author discusses the inherent danger of being near a lion, the metaphor about ownership does not act as a cautionary statement but instead illustrates the lion's nature.
D) Cite an authority to support a point
This option is incorrect because the quotation does not reference an authority or expert opinion. Instead, it presents a metaphorical perspective that reflects the author’s views, lacking any form of external citation to support its assertion.
Conclusion
The correct answer, B, is definitive as it accurately captures the essence of the metaphorical statement about cats' ownership over their territory, reinforcing the theme of their dominance. The other options fail to recognize the metaphorical nature of the quotation and misinterpret its purpose within the context of the passage.