4. In context, the second quotation in Passage 1 ('Cats . . . own') serves to
Answer: B
The second quotation in Passage 1 serves to reinforce an observation by using a metaphor.
The statement 'Cats don't rent; they own' effectively illustrates the dominant and assertive nature of cats, particularly in the context of the lion, Josef. This metaphor emphasizes the idea that big cats possess a natural authority and control over their environment, reinforcing the earlier observations about their inherent wildness and majesty.
A) present an alternative view of a troubling situation
This option is incorrect because the quotation does not present an alternative perspective on a troubling situation. Instead, it supports the overall theme of the passage regarding the nature of big cats, particularly their dominance, rather than offering a contrasting view.
B) reinforce an observation by using a metaphor
This option is correct as the quotation metaphorically highlights the ownership and dominance of cats in their environment. By stating that "Cats don’t rent; they own," it reinforces the observation made about the natural authority that these animals exhibit, particularly in the context of the lion's powerful presence.
C) warn the reader of an existing danger
This choice is incorrect because the quotation does not serve as a warning. While the passage discusses the dangers associated with wild animals, the specific metaphor about ownership does not convey a warning but rather an assertion of power and presence.
D) cite an authority to support a point
This option is incorrect as the quotation does not reference any authority or person to substantiate a claim. It is a metaphorical statement reflecting the nature of cats, devoid of any citation or external support.
Conclusion
The metaphor in the quotation serves to reinforce the observations made about the inherent power and dominance of cats, particularly in relation to the lion, Josef. All other options fail to accurately represent the function of the quotation, which is to emphasize the natural authority of these animals rather than provide an alternative view, a warning, or a citation.