8. In the first two sentences , scientists are presented as all of the following EXCEPT
Answer: C
Scientists are presented as inherently logical.
In the passage, scientists are depicted as being driven by temperament and hunches rather than purely logical reasoning, which indicates that they are not inherently logical in their initial approach to developing new ideas.
A) predisposed
This choice is correct because the passage describes scientists as being guided by their feelings and desires, suggesting a predisposition toward certain ideas or outcomes based on their initial hunches.
B) determined
This option is also accurate, as the passage implies that scientists persist in their beliefs and ideas despite contrary evidence, demonstrating a determination to pursue their initial thoughts even when data suggests otherwise.
C) inherently logical
This is the correct answer as the passage emphasizes that scientists start with hunches and emotions rather than purely logical thought processes. Therefore, they are not described as inherently logical.
D) overly zealous
This choice is appropriate because the passage indicates that scientists may cling to their beliefs with fervor, portraying them as overly zealous in their commitment to their initial ideas even when they are misguided.
Conclusion
The correct answer is C, as the passage illustrates that scientists begin their work with subjective feelings rather than objective logical reasoning, which contrasts with the notion of being inherently logical. Options A, B, and D align with the portrayal of scientists as emotional and driven by hunches, thus failing to capture the essence of their initial mindset.