Question 18

Lorca's decision to travel to New York instead of Paris broke with tradition because most young writers and painters of his time preferred Paris.

Lorca's choice to go to New York was unconventional as it diverged from the common aspiration among artists of his era, who typically sought inspiration in Paris, the cultural epicenter of the time.

A) Most young writers and painters of his time preferred Paris

This option accurately reflects the context provided in the extract, where it is stated that during the late 1920s, most young writers and painters dreamed of living in Paris. Lorca's decision to break from this norm by choosing New York instead was indeed a significant departure from tradition.

B) Paris was more affordable than New York

There is no indication in the extract that affordability was a factor in Lorca's decision. In fact, the text does not mention financial considerations at all, making this option incorrect.

C) Paris was more dangerous than New York

The extract does not suggest that safety or danger influenced Lorca's decision. There is no mention of Paris being considered dangerous compared to New York, which means this option is not supported by the context.

D) Spanish artists were banned from traveling to Paris

This option is also incorrect as the extract provides no evidence of any travel bans affecting Spanish artists. Lorca’s choice was based on his personal aspirations and artistic goals rather than restrictions on travel.

Conclusion

Lorca's choice to travel to New York instead of Paris exemplifies his desire to explore new artistic landscapes, distinguishing him from his contemporaries who gravitated towards Paris. The other options fail to address the core reason behind his decision, which was driven by the artistic norms of his time. Thus, Option A stands out as the only correct explanation.